深圳信息职业技术学院学报

基于国际投入产出表,比较了中国、日本和韩国资本和劳动力要素对各自GDP的贡献程度。研究表明,中日韩呈现出较为明显的差别.近年来资本要素对中国GDP的贡献逐渐上升,而高技术劳动力投入则贡献比重相对较小,在2009年仅为6%。相比之下,高技术劳动力投入贡献要素对日本和韩国GDP的贡献分别高达21%和44%,而低技术劳动力投入平均不到4%,这恰与我国的劳动力投入贡献呈倒挂结构。随着引领未来十年发展的"中国制造2025"纲领的提出,创新驱动、智能转型和绿色发展是其核心内容,这些都需要以高技术劳动力投入作为支撑,因此人口红利转变为人才红利模式后,我国的经济增长才会有持续的动力。

Based on the International Input-Output table, the paper studies the capital and labor's contribution GDPamong China, Japan and South Korea. It's shown that greatly differencesexisted. In recent years, the capital contribution to China's GDP increased gradually, and highly skilled workforce investment contributed a relatively small proportion. In 2009 it was only 6%. In contrast, the high skilled labor input contributed to Japan and South Korea's GDP respectivelyup to 21% and 44%, and low skilled labor input was less than 4%, this was precisely hanging upside down structure with China. With the Made in China 2025 proposed which is the programme of development for the next ten years, innovation driven, intelligent transformation and green development is the core content, these need highly skilled workforce investment, so when the demographic dividendconvert to talent dividend model, China's economic growth will have a sustained momentum.