深圳信息职业技术学院学报

ChatGPT的崛起标志着生成式人工智能时代的来临，它正以前所未有的速度重塑教育格局。对于大学生而言，批判性思维不仅是个人成长和学术卓越的关键，也是社会进步的重要推动力。然而，在生成式人工智能的浪潮中，大学生批判性思维的发展面临着前所未有的挑战，这主要表现为依赖智能知识喂养、困于数据信息茧房、降低元认知能力及淡化终身学习意识等。为此，大学生可以从发展独立思考能力、拓展多元解决视角、优化学生学习策略及激发终身学习兴趣等方面发展批判性思维。

The rise of ChatGPT marks the arrival of the era of generative artificial intelligence,which is reshaping the education landscape at an unprecedented speed.For college students,critical thinking is not only the key to personal growth and academic excellence,but also an important driving force for social progress.However,in the wave of generative artificial intelligence,the development of critical thinking among college students is facing unprecedented challenges,mainly manifested in relying on intelligent knowledge feeding,being trapped in data information cocoons,reducing metacognitive abilities,and downplaying lifelong learning awareness.To address these issues,college students can develop critical thinking by cultivating independent thinking abilities,expanding diverse problem-solving perspectives,optimizing student learning strategies,and stimulating lifelong learning interests.