深圳信息职业技术学院学报

从要素驱动走向创新驱动,其标志是经济增长的主动力不是依赖于要素的投入,而是来源于创新的作用。深圳的经验表明,实现这种转变是"一篮子"相互耦合相互促进的要素共同影响的结果。包括人才资源及其激励、创新型企业阵容、研发机构、研发投入、专利申请及授权、创新型金融、国际中高端产品市场份额、创新型经济规模、有效市场和有为政府等。促进创新要素的增长,使之成为一种新的社会经济现象,是制度安排和公共政策的关键。

The sign of the transformation of economy growth from factor-driven to innovation-driven is that the motive force of economy growth derives from the innovation mechanism rather than from inputs of elements. Shenzhen's experience shows that the realization of this transformation is the result of a number of factors that interact and mutually promote, whichinclude human resources introduction and motivation, the arrangement of innovative enterprises, the establishing of R & D and corresponding investment, patent application and authorization, innovative finance, international high-end product market share, innovation economy scale, effective market and government with high implementation capacity etc.. The key to promote the growth of innovative elements and to make it a new social economic phenomenon lies in thearrangement of the system and public policy.